The world powers and Iran struck a deal on Tuesday to curb Iran's nuclear program for at least 10 years in exchange for billions of dollars in relief from international sanctions.
One of the most talked-about side effects of the deal is the reentry of Iranian crude on the global markets.
Interestingly, although Iran has a huge amount of oil, the Islamic republic doesn't even make it into the top three when it comes to proven crude oil reserves.
Using the data provided by Barclays commodities analyst Michael Cohen, we put together a list of the 10 countries sitting on the greatest amounts of crude oil. Check them out below.
10. Nigeria
REUTERS/Afolabi SotundeJoseph Thlama Dawha (right).Proven crude oil reserves (bbl):
37.14 billion
Oil has been the dominant source of government revenues in Nigeria since the 1970s. However, the country struggled following last year's collapse in oil prices. And now Nigeria stands to "face extra competition" from the reintroduction of Iranian oil on the markets.
Source: Barclays Research, CIA Factbook
9. Libya
REUTERS/Ismail Zitouny Zawiya refinery.Proven crude oil reserves (bbl):
48.47 billion
Libya's economy is almost completely dependent on energy. Sales of oil and gas plunged sharply in 2014 after huge protest disruptions at oil ports.
Source: Barclays Research, CIA Factbook
8. Russia
REUTERS/Sergei KarpukhinRosneft 's Suzunskoye oil field.Proven crude oil reserves (bbl):
80 billion
Although Moscow stands to benefit geopolitically following the Iran deal, the return of Iranian oil to the markets is bad news for them as Tehran could go after one of Russia's European markets.
“Iran is going to be competing in Europe head-on with Russia,” Ed Morse, the head of commodities research at Citigroup, told Bloomberg.
Source: Barclays, Business Insider
7. United Arab Emirates
Reuters/Faisal Al NasserUnited Arab Emirates' Oil Minister Suhail Mohamed Al Mazrouei (center).Proven crude oil reserves (bbl):
97.8 billion
UAE is another energy-dependent state that modernized after the discovery of oil over 30 years ago. Following the late 2014 plunge in oil prices, UAE — one of the biggest producers in OPEC — has been producing record amounts of crude.
Source: Barclays Research, Bloomberg
6. Kuwait
Proven crude oil reserves (bbl):
104 billion
Petroleum accounts for over half of Kuwait's GDP, and the country plans to increase oil production to 4 million barrels a day by 2020. After the sanctions on Iran in 2012, Kuwait (along with Saudi Arabia) took most of Tehran's "Asian trade."
Source: Barclays Research, CIA Factbook, Bloomberg
5. Iraq
REUTERS/Essam Al-SudaniAl Tuba.Proven crude oil reserves (bbl):
140.3 billion
Iraq's largely state-run economy runs on oil. Consequently, as oil prices fell in late 2014, government revenues fell by 30%.
As of 2015, Iraq, one of the biggest producers in OPEC, was pumping at record highs.
Source: Barclays Research, CIA Factbook, Bloomberg
4. Iran
APOil refinery in Tehran.Proven crude oil reserves (bbl):
157.3 billion
Iran's crude oil is the wild card right now. Analysts believe that the return of Iranian oil to the global market could drive prices down. Additionally, there could be increased tension between Iran and Saudi Arabia as well as Iran and Russia.
Source: Barclays Research, Business Insider
3. Canada
Proven crude oil reserves (bbl):
173.2 billion
Canada exports most of its oil to the US and Europe. Notably, it's the US's largest foreign supplier of oil.
However, a recent reports shows that the oil from Canada's oil sands is about 20% more carbon intensive on average than others. That means that, "if Canada exports more oil sands to the US over time, greenhouse gas emissions from US drivers would rise, even if gasoline consumption remained flat," according to OilPrice.com.
Source: Barclays Research, CIA Factbook, OilPrice.com
2. Saudi Arabia
REUTERSAli bin Ibrahim Al-Naimi, Saudi Arabian Minister of Petroleum.Proven crude oil reserves (bbl):
268.4 billion
Saudi Arabia was a big player in the oil game in the past year. Most recently, the Kingdom — along with the rest of OPEC — refused to cut oil prices. (Although, notably, the Saudis' rhetoric here has slightly softened.)
Additionally, Iran wants "to double crude exports soon after sanctions are lifted and is pushing other members of [OPEC] to renew the cartel's quota system" — which could soon shake up things for the Saudis.
Source: Barclays, Business Insider, Wall Street Journal
1. Venezuela
Reuters/Carlos Garcia Rawlins Oil well operated by Venezuela's state company PDVSA.Proven crude oil reserves (bbl):
297.7 billion
"Venezuela remains highly dependent on oil revenues, which account for roughly 96% of export earnings, about 40% of government revenues, and 11% of GDP," according to the CIA Factbook.
Consequently, the plunging oil prices in late 2014, combined with a recession, crushed the Venezuelan economy. And now the country is looking for allies outside of OPEC in hopes of stabilizing its oil prices.
Source: Barclays Research, CIA Factbook
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