Britain
is set to impose tough new immigration rules that will make it more
expensive and difficult for Kenyans seeking to travel to the United
Kingdom.
Selected Kenyans applying for visitors’ visas
will be required to deposit a refundable £3,000 (Sh400,000) bond with
the British High Commission to serve as guarantee that they will return
home once their visas expire.
The plan, part of a wider scheme by the British Government to rein in illegal immigration, is set for piloting in November.
Kenya
is among six countries in Africa and Asia that have been identified as
“high risk”, meaning they are the source of the highest number of
illegal immigrants to the UK.
Others on the list are
Nigeria, India, Pakistan, Sri Lanka and Bangladesh, according to the
Financial Times of London. All are former British colonies and have
retained strong ties with the UK.
Last year, the six
countries accounted for more than half a million visa applications,
according to data from the UK’s Office for National Statistics.
It
shows that 31,000 Kenyans visited the UK in 2012 compared to 135,000
Nigerians who visited the European country over the same period. Kenyans
who travel to the UK are mainly students, people visiting relatives and
businessmen.
Reached for comment, the British High
Commission in Nairobi said the UK Government was concerned about
visitors who abuse the immigration system by overstaying their visas and
is looking at ways of tackling this.
“This includes
the introduction of a pilot scheme to require financial bonds from
high-risk visit visa applicants to incentivise them to return home
before their visa expires,” said High Commission spokesman John
Bradshaw.
Final decision
But he stressed that final decisions have not been taken on the design of the pilot or locations.
“Any
scheme will be highly selective, focusing only on visa applicants who
present a risk of overstaying. It will not apply to all visitors from
specific countries,” he said.
In June, the Guardian
reported that the plan, which was announced by Britain’s Home Secretary
Theresa May in March, was in limbo after Nick Clegg, the Deputy Prime
Minister, refused to sign it.
The paper said Mr Clegg wanted the amount reduced to £1,000 (Sh130,000). Sources in London told the Sunday Nation that Kenya has indeed been fingered for the pilot project.
The
UK Government was, however, “working round the clock to mute the
proposal” especially since the dust is yet to settle on the recent UK
ban of miraa (khat), added the source.
The Indian and
Nigerian governments have formally protested the visa proposal, saying
it goes against trade agreements between their countries.
Attempts
to get a response from the Foreign Affairs department in Kenya were
futile. Foreign Affairs Secretary Amina Mohammed did not answer our
calls or reply to our text messages. Principal Secretary Karanja Kibicho
did not honour his promise to return our calls.
Mr
Bradshaw said the UK Government was committed to delivering a visa
service which attracts the brightest and the best to get to Britain.
“We
welcome legitimate visitors to the UK,” he said. “But overstayers are a
drain on Home Office enforcement resources and undermine the integrity
of the immigration system. By eliminating the bogus, we shall be able to
make the visa system more user-friendly for the genuine.”
But
the UK Business Secretary Vince Cable has urged his government to scrap
the plan, saying it sends out the “wrong message”. “It is very
disappointing. It has not been agreed across the coalition and it seems
to send the wrong message that Britain is closed for business,” Mr Cable
told the
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